THE PHONETIC ALPHABET

Communicating with DEAF and HARD of HEARING People

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It has been stated that for accuracy in communication, it should be considered vital that every radio or telephone operator is fluent in the phonetic alphabet.

When talking over the radio or telephone, it can be almost impossible to distinguish between 'F' and 'S','N' and 'M', or 'B' and 'P'.

Screen bean with telephone clipTo ensure accuracy, a name or uncommon word may be spelled out using a word for each letter. This technique originated in the First World War. The example used to illustrate the need for such a system was when a message reputedly started out in the trenches as "Send reinforcements, we are going to advance" but ended up at Battalion HQ as "Send three and fourpence, we are going to a dance"!

The examples below are the current system, introduced in 1955 for NATO Forces, replacing the 2nd World War system. Originally used only for military purposes, because of its success, it is now used for all marine and aeronautical radio and the police network, throughout the World.

Note that when spelling out a word phonetically, it is essential to say "I SPELL" before beginning, thus giving the signal for the recipient to reach for pencil and paper!

LETTER WORD SPOKEN AS
A ALPHA AL-fah
B BRAVO BRA-voh
C CHARLIE CHAR-lee
D DELTA DELL-tah
E ECHO ECK-oh
F FOXTROT FOKS-trot
G GOLF GOLF
H HOTEL hoh-TELL
I INDIA IN-dee-ah
J JULIET JEW-lee-ETT
K KILO KEE-loh
L LIMA LEE-mah
M MIKE MIKEN
LETTER WORD SPOKEN AS
N NOVEMBER no-VEM-bah
O OSCAR OSS-kar
P PAPA pa-PAH
Q QUEBEC key-BECK
R ROMEO ROW-mee-oh
S SIERRA see-AIR-rah
T TANGO TANG-go
U UNIFORM YOU-nee-form
V VICTOR VIK-tah
W WHISKEY WISS-key
X X-RAY ECKS-ray
Y YANKEE YANG-key
Z ZULU ZOO-loo

 

NUMERAL SPOKEN AS
1 WUN
2 TOO
3 TREE
4 FOW-er
5 FIFE
6 SIX
7 SEV-en
8 AIT
9 NINE-er
0 ZERO
NUMERAL SPOKEN AS
32 TREE TOO
459 FOW-er, FIFE, NINE-er
200 TOO, ZERO, ZERO
8162 AIT, WUN, SIX, TOO
7000 SEV-en TOUSAND
2.5 TOO POINT FIFE